Addiction
Addiction is a psychological and physical inability to stop consuming a chemical, drug, activity, or substance, even though it is causing psychological and physical harm.
The term addiction does not only refer to dependence on substances such as heroin or cocaine. A person who cannot stop taking a particular drug or chemical has a substance dependence.
Some addictions also involve an inability to stop activities, such as gambling, eating, or working. In these circumstances, a person has a behavioral addiction.
Common signs and symptoms :- Uncontrollably seeking drugs.
- Uncontrollably engaging in harmful levels of habit-forming behavior.
- Neglecting or losing interest in activities that do not involve the harmful substance or behavior.
- Relationship difficulties, which often involve lashing out at people who identify the dependency.
- An inability to stop using a drug, though it may be causing health problems or personal problems, such as issues with employment or relationships.
- Hiding substances or behaviors and otherwise exercising secrecy, for example, by refusing to explain injuries that occurred while under the influence.
- Profound changes in appearance, including a noticeable abandonment of hygiene.
- Increased risk-taking, both to access the substance or activity and while using it or engaging in it.
- Behavioral therapy and Counseling
- Medication and drug-based treatment
- Medical devices to treat withdrawal
- Treating related psychological factors, such as depression
- Ongoing care to reduce the risk of relapse
Treatment can take a long time and may be complicated. Addiction is a chronic condition with a range of psychological and physical effects. Each substance or behavior may require different management.
Addiction treatment is highly personalized and often requires the support of the individual and the family.